The origin and history of Xiuyan jade

Xiuyan jade, referred to as Yuyu, is obviously named after its origin. Xiuyan jade, produced in Xiyu Manchu Autonomous County of Liaoning Province. Xiuyan County is located in the northern part of the hinterland of the Liaodong Peninsula and in the eastern section of the Qianshan Mountains. The topography of Xiuyan is dominated by low mountains and hills, with small alluvial plains. The climate belongs to the humid regions of the northern temperate zone and has the characteristics of monsoon climate. The Xiuyan strata belong to the Yingkou-Dandong Community in the Liaodong sub-region of the North China stratigraphic zone. The exposed strata include the Lower Paleozoic Liaohe Group, the Upper Proterozoic Sinian, the Paleozoic Carboniferous, the Mesozoic Upper Jurassic and the Neogene. The fourth line of the world. Among them, the Dashiqiao Formation of the Liaohe Group in the Lower Yuan Dynasty is characterized by a thick magnesium-rich carbonate rock. Its thickness is 392-604 meters, distributed in Beiwagou, Wangjiapuzi and other areas, and is the main metallogenic belt of Xiuyan jade. Xiuyan jade is an important member of the Chinese family of jade and jade. It is famous for its warm, crystal, delicate, firm, transparent and colorful colors. It has been favored and cherished since ancient times.

岫岩玉

The Chinese nation was the first to discover and use jade. The history of the Chinese nation's discovery of jade and jade is inseparable from the history of Xiuyan jade. So far, the earliest jade products in China, the jade choppers of the late Paleolithic, were made of jade; the earliest jade in China, the jade axe of the early Neolithic, was made from jade; The earliest jade jewelry in China - the early jade of the Neolithic stone, was made of jade jade; the jade ware of the primitive society with the highest level of craftsmanship - the hook cloud shape device, was made of jade jade; the earliest image of the Chinese dragon - The jade dragon in the late Neolithic period is also made of jade jade. It can be said that as early as the primitive culture stage, Xi Yanyu has already created several "China's best".

As for the cradle of Chinese jade and jade culture, the northeast Hongshan culture, the jade is more common. In particular, jade pigs, horseshoes, hook-and-clouds, etc., which have special symbolic meanings, are almost entirely based on jade. Therefore, it can be said that the jade in Hongshan culture is represented by jade jade. In addition, there is also a large amount of jade in the cradle of Chinese jade, the Liangzhu culture in the Taihu Lake Basin and the ancient jade of Shandong Longshan culture. In the primitive culture period, Saitama was also used extensively to make tools and weapons, such as jade axe, jade shovel, jade knife, jade, jade, etc. It is known that Daiyu was in the Neolithic Age and the Bronze Age. In the "Jade Soldiers", it also played an important role. All in all, the jade jade has been on the stage of gestation, development and maturity of prehistoric Chinese jade, and has been on the throne for thousands of years. After entering the slave society and the feudal society, the development of Chinese jade articles became more perfect, and even reached the peak of ancient times during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. In the class society of thousands of years, the jade is still the focus of the dynasties. The jade jade ornaments and utensils in the tomb of Yin Wang Zhou Ding's wife-in-law, the jade in the tomb of the King of the Warring States, and the jade jade in the Western Han Dynasty, are the best examples. As for the Qing Dynasty, Daiyu is more "popular in the city", and even "good old home, every elegant purchase, the exchange of scholars, the rest will be full of money."

The unique natural environment and complex geological structure have nurtured abundant jade resources and other resources. The diligent and intelligent people have created a wonderful art represented by jade carvings, ancient traditions and long history, which have formed a geographically rich feature. Saitama culture.

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