Old Textile Yi year - an unforgettable factory learning

In the winter of 1990, the author of this paper (left) paid a courteous visit to Minister of Money Light Wang Lie. In February 1958, when I was working in the Production Planning Division of the Planning Department of the former Ministry of Textile Industry, I was informed of the work one day earlier when I went to work. Director Ma Yan plan to find you. "I went to her office. At that time, the division leader went on a business trip and Mr. Ma chaired the work. Director Ma said to me: "You are a former student of Shanghai Jiaotong University, 1952, the Department adjusted and merged into East China Institute of Textile Technology after graduation in Shanghai Guomai Wuchang internship for six months, 1953 to the Department of the first half of the work, and "I nodded:" Yes. "Ma Zhuren went on to say:" After studying, ready to arrange you to Beijing Guomai three plants to make up for this lesson, you are a college student, give you a month to get a permit Can I come back, can I do it? "I am glad to go. Because of the urgency, in the afternoon I went to Beijing Guomao No. 3 Factory and, according to the instructions of Mr. Ma, went to the factory office to find the high factory manager's report. As spinning veil workers are generally female, and my "apprentice" is a male, in the workshop concern. After a week of immersion study and hard practice joints, my right index finger card out of several blood print. Get in trouble, and then practice package roving and extubation. Two weeks later, I got a good result of 12 pick-ups in a minute and no shorts. I was among the top 20 new trainers I was training with and were well received by coaches. The third week, I learned a full set of operation method including the yarn splicing, including roving, roving, pick-up roller cleaning, running tour, etc., and got the induction certificate of the two supervisors who personally sent me the supervisor. Back to the Department to work, I find the horse report to the next factory learning situation, the appointment card to her, she kindly asked me: "You want to know who arranged for your factory to learn spinning operation?" I A: "You asked for my opinion and arranged for me to go." Mr. Ma solemnly said: "Money Minister Zhuan." I asked again: "Is it necessary for me to get the appointment card to return to the Ministry?" "Horse Director nodded and said:" Yes. "I heard a hot heart, from work more strict demands on themselves, not a little sloppy. I ask again: "What tasks do I want to do?" Ma confessed: "You have to have a mental preparation, and now all over the textile mills have to work overtime to improve the signs of speed, the Department of our agency on the spinning , Weaving production capacity to be aware of, can not be overloaded, need to do research, you first think about the yarn spinning lathe need to investigate what the project.Wait to the task, we can not fight unprepared war. "Shortly after, Ministry of Textile Industry set up a production division, I was transferred from the Planning Department to the Production Division Cotton Textile Office, transferred to the next day was arranged to investigate the high-speed spun yarn in Tianjin. Pan Ding-sheng, director of the Technical Department of Tianjin Textile Industry Bureau, said at the reception of me: "Tianjin Fourth Cotton Factory has spun yarn speeding fast and you go to Four Cotton Research." To Tianjin Four Cotton, I designed a detailed survey Table, the plant spinning workshop seven block operation master each with 3 classes, with a total of 21 classes, recorded the name of each block workers, car number, the production of cotton yarn count, speed, each class Yield, dry quality, empty ingot, decapitated, flowering, backflow, roving times, nip roll, rub the board and pushing the situation, change the roving number, as well as crooked spindle, flying traveler, and drink water , Into the bathroom and so on. When each shift arrives at the shift, please hand in the shift builder to confirm whether my record is true and to sign the questionnaire. Spinning machines at that time are plane spindles, do not meet the high-speed. When I was in the investigation of seven drivers and drivers, I had encountered flowering and I also cooperated with robbers, so they were friendly to me and told the truth: "Speed ​​can not be added any more. , Easy to get rid of pimples. "They are a good kind, tired face sweating, attend to drink water, no one complain, I really touched. Three weeks later, I went to Tianjin Textile Industry Bureau to look at the questionnaire to Mr. Pan Dingsheng. After his signature on the form, he told me: "The Ministry of Textiles called to urge you, and Money Light Minister is waiting to see your investigation record The train ticket has already been bought for you. "I returned to Beijing at noon that day. Into the Ministry of Textile Machinery Office of the Minister of money, I first handed the original questionnaire to the money, and made a simple verbal report. The money minister laughed: "You surveyed well, went back to the divisions and reported a copy of the questionnaire. The original questionnaire sent me, and I'll take a closer look." Shortly afterwards, I talked with the production Secretary to Shanghai to attend the money ministers held a meeting to study the level of textile production. He was busy during the day factory survey, meeting at night to discuss the middle of the night, but at 10 o'clock in the evening always named to go back to my room to sleep, he said, "young people do not stay up late." As the money minister concerned about the health of the majority of textile workers, stressed that people and equipment do not overload, under his auspices, according to the conditions at that time, the Department of the annual production capacity of cotton yarn in each spindle calculated by the equivalent of 20 count 0.8 to 1 yarn. Therefore, during the Great Leap Forward in 1958, the textile industry in all parts of the country did not witness any increase or loss of satellites, nor did it suffer any exaggerated losses. As a result, the textile industry maintained a sound and stable development. During the Cultural Revolution, the production of textiles in various places was greatly disturbed and destroyed. However, the textile industry is an important industry that affects the national economy and the people's livelihood after all. In 1967, Mao Zedong issued the call of "we must pay close attention to the grain, we must hold it tight, and we must hold it tight" . Under the leadership of the State Council and local governments, after three years of adjustment based on the foundation laid by the Light for many years, the production level of most textile mills has been raised. In 1970, cotton yarn production exceeded 10 million to 11.31 million. When meeting with Snow, a U.S. friend, Premier Zhou Enlai announced for the first time that the production of cotton yarn in China surpassed the United States and topped the world rank. This is also Premier Zhou Enlai's praise for Qian Guangguang's great achievements in hosting the textile industry. At the same time, Qian Zhiguang also meticulously arranged the textile department to lay cadres as the main body set up Anlu Cotton Textile Factory in Hubei Province. Since 1970, the plant has created outstanding achievements of high quality, high output and low consumption, played a leading role in demonstration in the whole country and also held many new technology workshops created by this plant in the Ministry. Therefore, the production situation of the textile industry across the country Another development. In the 1970s, when I was a technician in the spinning workshop of Anlu Cotton Textile Factory in Hubei Province, I worked on the "Spinning Machine Coordination Plan for Flat Cars" and another "New Technology for Surface Treatment of Spinning High Speed ​​Components" which was awarded the Patent of Invention by the State Patent Office. , Are due to the Beijing Guomai three plants spinning fine operation and to the Northwest State Fourth Cotton Factory when the yarn maintenance workers, through the practice of accumulated experience laid the foundation obtained. "Spinning machine co-ordinate flat car work method" is a shop and I was called a man with the eight master co-created, he has a trick in the roller. The year before last summer, a large-scale cotton mill in Hubei invited me to visit the factory and participate in the production technology symposium. I saw that the flat-bed spinning machine work method is still adopted by the factory. In 2010, SAC Textile Retired Cadres Bureau organized veteran cadres to the suburbs of Beijing Spring Tour, the former deputy director of the Ministry of Machinery Machinery Department of the Shanghai Jiao Tong University Department of Textiles old veteran Yang Cheng Kai told me: "You laid the Anlu Cotton Textile Factory during the Cultural Revolution Created the "spinning frame co-ordinate flat car work," 70s of last century, carried out a nationwide wide promotion, and was elected Cotton Textile Technology magazine published "Cotton New Technology Compilation." At that time, Hong Kong's trade associations are concerned , I sent someone to Beijing to go from the ministry to the book. "Through years of work experience, I deeply feel that Minister Qian has been working hard to develop the modern textile industry in China and solve the problem of people's clothing. The importance of first-line practice and research. Under the correct leadership of the party, some of the small technological achievements I have made are attributed to first-line practice. Looking forward to the "12th Five-Year Plan", whether it be tackling technological problems or innovating in research and development, we hope that all cadres and workers will not neglect in-depth training and research. Author brief introduction Wang Liguo Textile retired cadres Bureau, served as vice president of China Textile News.