As a cultural phenomenon, silver jewelry has been favored by many ethnic groups in history and has become one of the carriers of multicultural communication. In this carrier, the "ear file" from the southern minorities is merged, which originated from the "jumping" of the northern minorities, as well as the "stepping" and "five soldiers" and the Chinese from the ancient ornaments. Traditional dragons, phoenixes, scales and so on.
The silver ornaments that enter the Miao society are not simply expressed as a certain art form of a certain nation, but a mixture of uncompromising. Miao silver jewelry can be divided into headwear, neck ornaments, chest ornaments, hand ornaments, decorative ornaments and bonnets, etc., all made by Miao silversmiths, said to have a thousand years of history. With its diverse variety, beautiful shape and exquisite craftsmanship, Miao silver jewelry not only presents a magnificent and colorful art world, but also displays a spiritual world with rich connotations. There are many types of Miao silver jewelry, from head to toe, everywhere. In addition to headwear, chest and neck, hand, clothing, back, waist pendant, there are foot ornaments in some places.
Silver feature
Great beauty
The artistic characteristics of the Miao silver jewelry with great beauty are self-evident. The Miao people's silver horn is almost a convincing example of half of the wearer's height. The pile is big for the mountains, showing the beauty of the hustle and bustle; the water is big for the sea, showing the beauty of the vastness. The Miao silver jewelry is unique in its beauty, and it makes sense from an aesthetic point of view.
Focus on beauty
Looking at the weight again, the Miao women of Shidong, Guizhou Province, after wearing their ears, expanded the perforations with gradually rounded sticks to ensure that they could wear the popular round-shaped earrings and use the weight of the earrings to lengthen the earlobe. Some women are over-exposed because their earrings are too heavy. The local earrings weigh up to 200 grams. The Lihua Miao women’s silver flower circle is more and more important, and the weight is more than eight pounds.
Too much beauty
The artistic characteristics of "multiple" on the Miao silver jewelry are also very amazing. Many Miao people wear silver ornaments to pay attention to beauty. The earrings are hung three or four, folded to the shoulders; the collars are worn by three or four pieces, and the neck is not covered; the enamel and waist ornaments are all worn and worn. In particular, the silver coats in the Qingshui River Basin have hundreds of combinations, and the overlap is complicated, presenting a kind of complex beauty. The materialization of this kind of conscious consciousness is not difficult to see in other ethnic groups. The tattooing practice of the Yi men pays attention to the wider the tattoo part and the more complex and beautiful the pattern; the Hani girl in the courtship period wears dense beadwork and shell ornaments; the “Garonne†backing of Tibetan women in Qinghai pastoral area fully reflects Pursuing the aesthetic principle of the big and many; the Deang people's waistband is as large as thirty or forty laps, which is typical of the number of jewelry. It is true that the pursuit of complexity is more than beautiful, not just the Miao family.
Change and constant
It is worth mentioning that, from the comparison of the silver ornaments in different periods in the Guizhou Provincial Museum, the pursuit of large, heavy and numerous Miao silver jewelry has not stopped. Especially after the 1980s, the development speed of Miao silver jewelry was even more unprecedented. This reflects the continuous improvement of the living standards of the Miao people from one aspect.
Miao silver jewelry has a display
The Han jewelry is just an embellishment, and it is more simplified as the society develops. Most women no longer wear jewelry in modern daily life, and wear less silver. In the important moments of life, such as festivals or marriages, the Miao people must wear silver ornaments to match them, and they are more beautiful. The Miao folk song said: "No silver, no flowers, no girls." Some people began to build silver for her every year when her daughter was young, and accumulated a year, stored in a special wooden box. When the daughter grows to the age of ten, the girl will dress up and show it to her compatriots during the grand festival and the wedding day. The Xijiang Miao people must make a silver horn after the full set of silver ornaments are prepared. Whether there is a silver horn display during the festival can reflect the girl’s social status. The girl who does not wear the silver horn can only wear the reed dance. The back of the silver horn. The Miao silver flower head of Leishan Danjiang should be surrounded by silver flowers on the wearer's entire forehead. A kind of rattan-shaped silver ring of Shidong girl is often worn to cover his mouth. The earrings are also hanged three or four, and the heaviest one has four. A hollow silver coat was sewed on the back of the front of the clothes by 44 pieces of silver. Huang Ping’s silver phoenix crown weighs more than 2 kilograms. A 13-piece silver platoon from Jiangxi Mountain is nearly 2 kilograms. In some places, the Miao women’s full-length silver dresses add up to two or three. This is a beautiful display, a display of power, and a display of wealth. This kind of display led to the exchange of silver art, which made the Miao people's artistic aesthetic ability continue to improve, thus promoting the continuous prosperity of silver art.
Miao silver jewelry special attention to the match with clothing
In the festival and in the major festive days of life, there are costumes, and with a full set of silver ornaments, there is a combination of the effect of the beads, more elegant and elegant, and a warm and festive holiday atmosphere. In everyday life, casual wear is paired with casual silver, which is convenient, concise and generous, and is convenient for daily work. The Miao people in Xijiang and Danjiang are packed, and the headgear only uses a silver enamel with four small silver beads, which is used for decoration and fixed hair. As long as the women of the above two places who are combing the Miao people are willing to use this silver plaque. There is also a waist card and a waist chain, which are not only decorative, but also used to fix the waist. The ear column used to be casual, but now there are fewer young women wearing the ear column. In the relatively well-developed Shidong area of ​​agricultural production, there is also a dress, dressed in some ceremonial occasions, and with the corresponding silver ornaments, so that it is both decent and convenient. In addition, in the silver fabric's own pattern matching, generally pay attention to symmetry. For example, the silver piece of the silver back, the various animal patterns are one side, the image on the child's silver hat is also bilaterally symmetrical. However, in the hair, there are often asymmetrical shapes. This asymmetry makes the silver ornaments more flexible and more natural.
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