At present, new technologies such as big data, cloud computing, Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, and blockchain are constantly emerging, and humans are accelerating into the digital economy era. At the China International Big Data Industry Expo held in Guiyang, experts at the conference said that big data is reshaping the traditional industrial structure and form, and has spawned many new industries, new formats and new models to promote the rapid development of the digital economy. At the same time, however, the digital economy is also constrained by the digital divide. It should adopt an innovative vision to empower and provide support for enterprises and promote the digitization of the traditional economy.
Big data becomes an important asset
At the 2017 China International Big Data Industry Expo, which has just come to a close, Shenhua Railway Freight Company and Guiyang Truck Help Technology Co., Ltd. signed a strategic cooperation agreement for “railway transportâ€. According to the agreement, the two parties will cooperate to open the country’s first big data “back transportâ€. "line.
According to Kang Fengwei, secretary of the party committee and general manager of Shenhua Railway Freight Company, the transportation line starts from Ordos Logistics Park in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. The destination is Huanghua Port in Hebei Province. The whole journey is about 1000 kilometers and is expected to be officially opened during the year.
“The trucks have 3.7 million members and 30,000 members, and the cargo owners have 630,000 members. The daily supply information is 5 million; Shenhua Group has 2,155 kilometers of railway mileage, 40 ships and 3 ports. The 'railway transport' will be based on Shenhua Railway Network. For the trunk channel, relying on trucks to help big data resources, through the train train matching, one-click transaction, a single service, etc., the railway and highway can be accurately connected and seamlessly connected.†Shen Feng Railway Freight Company Party Secretary and General Manager Kang Fengwei Say.
“Big data has become an important commanding height for global technology and industry competition.†Bai Chunli, president of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said that big data reshapes traditional industrial structures and forms, and has spawned many new industries, new formats, and new models.
Participants believe that China has the largest number of Internet users in the world, has established eight big data comprehensive test areas, has become one of the most important big data markets in the world, and has a good foundation and unique advantages to accelerate development.
In the 3,000-square-meter transparent and open "plant", more than 300 computers are arranged in a row. In front of the screen, a young face, the crisp sound of the keyboard is one after another.
In the Gui'an New District Huaxi University City, Berger Data Company, the computer array like the factory line is quite spectacular. Here is a “high-end factory†for processing data. The huge and messy data has been analyzed, sorted and cleaned by information engineers. It has become clear and has a sharp rise in value, and has become a core resource in the financial, securities, judicial, medical, social security, and charitable sectors.
"Data is increasingly becoming an important asset. What we need to do is to activate the 'sleeping data' and turn it into magic." Li Changqing, president of Shanghai Berg Big Data Services Co., Ltd. said that in the next two or three years, a scale of hundreds of thousands will be built. Square meter "data town". By then, tens of thousands of information engineers will process data from the whole country, and even the world, and dig deep into the data "diamond mine."
Rapid development of the digital economy
"The fourth industrial revolution with data as the core is the only way for the global economic recovery and development." Sun Yishu, chairman of Inspur Group, said that the new economy represented by cloud computing, big data, Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, etc. is thriving. Leading human society into the digital economy era from the industrial economy era.
Ji Tongkai, director of the Cloud Computing Center of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, believes that digital technology is now widely used in modern economic activities, improving economic efficiency and accelerating the transformation of the economic structure, and is becoming an important driving force for global economic recovery.
"Developing the digital economy and using information technology to cultivate new kinetic energy, the post-development region must seize this opportunity." Ma Ningyu, deputy secretary general of the Guizhou Provincial Government and director of the Guizhou Provincial Bureau of Big Data, said that every technological revolution and industrial revolution will bring With the new economic layout of productivity, the digital economy is not only a new variable for economic transformation and growth, but also a new blue ocean for economic improvement and efficiency.
Some people believe that in recent years, China's digital economy has developed particularly rapidly. One important reason is that the "Internet +" action plan has promoted the innovation and integration of digital technology and traditional economy.
"In the field of network and information, after decades of struggle, relying on independent innovation, China is now second only to the United States in terms of technology and industry. In some respects, we have evolved from running to running." China Academy of Engineering Academician Ni Guangnan said.
In many places in Ningxia, Guizhou, Chongqing, Sichuan and other places, it has been difficult to produce high-yield crops or high value-added commodities due to dry climate, inconvenient transportation, and poor land. Today, dry and cold land is particularly suitable for “planting†extreme servers, and its “added value†is very impressive.
Yinchuan Binhe New District Ruyi Garment Co., Ltd., a real-time scrolling display of orders from all over the world on a large screen. Here is the intelligent data operation center of the industrial park. The source of the order, brand, fabric selection and other data will be gathered here to become the enterprise. "Wisdom brain."
The data input into the "smart brain" comes from the "3D fitting system". By scanning the front end, it takes only a few seconds to generate 120 data including height, skin color, shoulder width, etc., and then the system collects data according to the data. Automatic batching production, you can get ready-to-wear in about 3 hours.
“In the past, the cutting was purely manual. You should first draw the line with chalk and then cut it a little. Now, through three projectors, visual production is achieved, and the precision of cutting is higher.†Niu Jiazhen, secretary of the Party Committee of Ningxia Industrial Park Command, said. Only by cutting this process, through intelligentization, now one worker can bear the workload of the past 20 workers, and the efficiency has increased by more than ten times.
Digital economy encounters data gap
Data has become a production factor in the digital economy era and is the most critical production factor. The emerging digital economy is also constrained by the digital divide.
Tencent Research believes that the digital divide mainly includes two aspects: one is the gap between digital devices and digital infrastructure, and the other is the gap in digital literacy.
In order to make up for these shortcomings, some provinces have successively issued relevant policy plans. Zhejiang Province proposed that by 2020, the "Digital Zhejiang 2.0" framework system will be basically established, basically forming the "Internet +" global industrial technology innovation highland. In February of this year, the “Guizhou Digital Economy Development Plan (2017-2020)†was released, becoming the first provincial-level digital economic development plan released nationwide. Ma Ningyu introduced that by 2020, the added value of Guizhou's digital economy will account for more than 30% of regional GDP.
Under the digital economy, digital literacy has become an important capability for both workers and consumers. Ma Huateng, chairman and CEO of Tencent, believes that as digital technology penetrates into various fields, workers increasingly need to have dual skills—digital skills and professional skills.
This means that for consumers, digital products and services will not be properly used without basic digital literacy.
"The focus of policy is to focus on talents. There must be a group of professional forces to promote." Li Changqing said, for example, the informationization of enterprises, the transformation of digital economy with big data, requires someone to provide specialization and personalization. s solution.
"You can no longer use the old ruler to measure new cloth and take ordinary glasses to watch 3D movies." Luo Peng, president of Guiyang Truck Help Technology Co., Ltd., said that in the digital economy era, there will be many collisions with existing rules, systems and mechanisms. Staying in the original developmental inertia thinking should empower and loosen the enterprise, provide support, and promote the digitalization of the traditional economy.
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