The four major schools of modern Chinese jade

After thousands of years of continuous exploration and accumulation, Chinese jade carving technology has established jade carving workshops and factories in Beijing, Yangzhou, Shanghai, Tianjin, Guangzhou, Nanjing, etc., and formed the “Northern School” and “Yangpai”. Four major schools, such as "Shanghai School" and "South School".

"Northern School" --- Beijing, Tianjin, Liaoning - with the carving style formed by the jade carving craft master, the most outstanding in Beijing's "four strange one magic". "Four geeks and one demon" means: Pan Bingheng, who is famous for his fascinating figures and thin tires, and Liu Dezhen, who is famous for his three-dimensional round-carved flowers, He Rong, who is famous for his sacred Buddha and his wife, is elegant and elegant with the "Flower" class. Wang Shusen and "Bird Zhang", who are highly respected, are Zhang Yunhe. The "Northern School" jade carving has the characteristics of a grand and elegant style.

“Yangpai”—the unique craftsmanship of the jade carvings in Yangzhou. The "Yangpai" jade carvings pay attention to the Zhangfa method, exquisite craftsmanship, and the quaint and beautiful shape. Among them, the most characteristic of the mountain carvings, the jade mountain son "Juzhen", the white jade "Da Qianfo National Figure", "The Five Towers", etc., are regarded as treasures by the state. Collection.

“Shanghai School”—the jade carving art style centered on Shanghai actually experienced a long process of formation. At the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, a large number of domestic talents poured in, including a group of "Yangpai" jade carving artists, who gradually formed a specific style in the specific cultural atmosphere of Shanghai--"Haipai" style. "Haipai" is characterized by the exquisite utensils of the utensils (mainly imitation bronzes) and the vivid and vivid expression of the animal figures. The carvings are exquisite, the shape is rigorous, and the style is solemn and elegant. Representative figures--"The Bottle King" Sun Tianyi, Zhou Shouhai, "Three Musts" Wei Zhengrong, "Nanyu, a strange" Liu Jisong and other jade carvings, is a treasure of art lovers and collectors at home and abroad.

“Southern School”—the jade carvings in Guangdong and Fujian provinces are uniquely influenced by the bamboo carving process and Southeast Asian culture. They are also unique in the carvings of hollow sculptures, multi-layer jade balls and high-grade jade jewelry. The shape is full and echoes. Exquisite craftsmanship, forming the "Southern School" artistic style.

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